Dear finance professors of the world, can you please help me?
But Basel II, and now Basel III, instruct the banks to also clear, I would call it re-clear, for exactly the same (ex-ante risk) perceived risk, credit ratings, “in the denominator”, by means of different capital requirements, more risk more capital, less risk less capital.
That is just plain crazy. Allowing banks to leverage many times more when lending to what is perceived as “safe” than when lending to what is perceived as “risky”, allows the banks a much higher expected risk-adjusted return on equity when lending to “The Infallible” than when lending to “The Risky”. That distorts and makes it impossible for banks to allocate resources efficiently.
Recently Anat Admati and Martin Hellwig published an excellent “The Bankers’ New Clothes” 2013, though I think “The Regulators’ New Clothes” would have been a better title. But, in one passage they write “Whatever merits of stating equity requirements relative to risk-weighted assets may be in theory, in practice…”