Showing posts with label exam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exam. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 7, 2025

If only we could have had a Licensing Board for bank regulators.

Stephen Slivinski a senior fellow at the Cato Institute published today a Briefing Paper titled “The Case Against State Occupational Licensing Boards.” “Licensing boards seem intentionally designed to serve as the gatekeepers of an occupation and, in the process, they exhibit the look of a cartel.”

It's a great paper and below its conclusion:

“Elimination or deep fundamental reform of state licensing boards will not cure everything that is wrong with occupational licensing. Only the elimination or fundamental reform of licensing laws themselves can achieve that goal. There remain strong reasons to pursue such reforms.

However, dissolving the conflicts of interest inherent in a board system run by insiders and empowered to pursue anti-competitive objectives could lead to many improvements both at the margin and in the short term. Changing how the enforcement of these laws is carried out can incrementally decrease the economic cost associated with the aggressive, arbitrary, and self-serving enforcement that has proven to be a key defining feature of licensing board actions over the past several decades.”


That said it brought me back to a long-expressed wish: “If only we could have had a Licensing Board for bank regulators.”

1998, in an Op-ed titled “Regulations as enemy of bank missions”, I wrote:

“Frequently, in matters of financial regulations, the most honest, logical and efficient is simply to alert about the risks and allow the market, by assigning prices for these, to develop its own paths.

I do not propose, not for a moment, that the State abandons completely the regulatory functions, much the contrary, what I propose is that it assumes it correctly. History is full of examples of where the State, by meddling to avoid damages, caused infinite larger damages. 

But what are we to do? Regulations are fashionable and there are many bureaucrats in the world trying to find their little golden niche. I just read an article about a county in Maryland, USA, where, in order to be able to work as an astrologer and provider of horoscopes, you need to be registered and obtain a license in order to “read the hand palms. The cost of such license is 150 dollars.”

PS. The page with the details of Maryland certified astrologers has disappeared, it might have been an early case of fake news :-(   Now the certification is issued by AFA Certified Astrologers - American Federation of Astrologers

Yes, how I wish a Bank Regulators Licensing Board had existed: 


If so, there would have been better chances regulators had e.g.;


Considered the purpose of banks


Thought about the risks we cannot afford not to take


Good knowledge of Bayesian conditional probabilities


Considered unexpected consequences as from empowering too much credit rating agencies.


Been aware they would distort the allocation of credit.


And on, and on, and on


Wednesday, May 25, 2011

TWO EXAMS

The bank regulator’s exam

1. Which type of bank clients can create such a massive exposure so as to generate a systemic bank crisis?

a. Those perceived as risky (small businesses and entrepreneurs)
b. Those perceived as not risky (triple-A rated)

2. The needs of which clients do we most expect our banks to attend to?

a. Those perceived as risky with no access to capital markets (small businesses and entrepreneurs)
b. Those perceived as not risky and with access to capital markets (triple-A rated)

The bank regulators, represented by those in the Basel Committee answered (a) to the first question, and totally ignored the second. As a consequence they imposed higher capital requirements on banks when lending to client “officially” perceived as riskier, and vice versa.

Our exam

1. How did the bank regulators do?

a. They failed miserably
b. They excelled!

2. If your answer is (a) but we are yet leaving our regulations in the hands of exactly the same regulators what does that say about us?

a. We’re stupid
b. We’re smart